The seven UNESCO sites in Kathmandu should be top of your list of things to do in the city. and they can be found in the capital city of Kathmandu, neighbouring Bhaktapur and Patan (Lalitpur), and a small village nearby.
These groups of buildings and individual monuments are a fascinating illustration of how Buddhism and Hinduism have developed and intertwined over thousands of years. Nepal is a multi-ethnic country that has seen the two main religions prosper together and this largely peaceful co-existence is what makes the country so special.
The 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the Kathmandu Valley represent a rich collection of Hindu and Buddhist monuments across three historic cities. These sites include the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur, the stupas of Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, and the temples of Pashupatinath and Changu Narayan.
Do note that foreigners need separate permits to enter all these sites. If you join our Private Kathmandu Sightseeing Tour, then our guide will take care of all the permits.
Make sure to ask permission or look for any prohibited signs before taking pictures.
7 UNESCO Sites In Kathmandu Valley
Below, we have mentioned the 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu that are must-visit places for travelers. All these monuments are steeped in Nepal’s brave history and cultural and archeological richness.
1. Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple)
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Location: West of Kathmandu Durbar Square, on a hilltop
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About: Swayambhunath is one of the most iconic and ancient stupas in Nepal. It is a prominent religious site for both Buddhists and Hindus. The stupa features a golden spire and offers breathtaking views of the Kathmandu Valley.
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Key Features: The stupa, small shrines, monasteries, statues, and, of course, the mischievous monkeys that roam the site.
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 200
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 50
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Nepalese Nationals: Free
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2. Boudhanath Stupa
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Location: 11 km from the city center, on the eastern outskirts of Kathmandu
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About: Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest and most significant Buddhist stupas in Nepal, and it is one of the holiest places for Tibetan Buddhists worldwide. Located on the eastern outskirts of Kathmandu, Boudhanath has been an important center of Tibetan culture and spirituality for centuries. The stupa’s mandala is an impressive sight, surrounded by monasteries, shops, and cafes.
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Key Features: The all-seeing eyes of the stupa, prayer flags, and the bustling atmosphere of pilgrims performing kora (circumambulation).
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 400
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 100
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Nepalese Nationals: Free
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3. Pashupatinath Temple
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Location: On the banks of the Bagmati River, about 5 km east of Kathmandu Durbar Square
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About: Pashupatinath is one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is an important pilgrimage site, and it also features a large cremation area by the river.
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Key Features: The temple’s pagoda-style architecture, the iconic golden roof, the hundreds of temples and shrines, and the cremation ghats along the Bagmati River.
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 1000
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 500
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Nepalese Nationals: Free (but entry to the inner sanctum is restricted for non-Hindus)
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4. Kathmandu Durbar Square
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Location: In the heart of Kathmandu city
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About: Kathmandu Durbar Square is a royal palace complex, surrounded by temples, courtyards, and historical monuments. This area was the royal palace until the 19th century.
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Key Features: Hanuman Dhoka Palace, Taleju Temple, the Kal Bhairav statue, the Kumari Ghar (residence of the living goddess), and many other temples and monuments.
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 1000
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 250
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Nepalese Nationals: Free
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5. Patan Durbar Square (Lalitpur Durbar Square)
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Location: In the heart of Lalitpur (Patan), just south of the Bagmati River
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About: This square is known for its rich history, beautiful courtyards, and intricate architecture, featuring Newar-style temples and shrines.
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Key Features: The central palace complex, Mahabouddha Temple, Hiranya Varna Mahavihar, and several other historic structures. The Patan Museum is also a highlight.
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 1000
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 250
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Nepalese Nationals: Free
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6. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
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Location: In Bhaktapur, a medieval city located about 13 km from Kathmandu
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About: Bhaktapur Durbar Square is famous for its medieval architecture and beautiful temples. It is less crowded compared to Kathmandu and Patan, offering a more tranquil experience.
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Key Features: The 55-Window Palace, Vatsala Temple, Bhairabnath Temple, and the famous Lion’s Gate. Bhaktapur is also known for its pottery and the traditional Newar culture.
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 1500
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 500
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Nepalese Nationals: Free
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7. Changu Narayan Temple
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Location: On a hilltop, about 12 km east of Kathmandu in the Bhaktapur District
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About: Changu Narayan is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is known for its rich history and well-preserved artwork.
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Key Features: The intricately carved stone sculptures, the temple’s pagoda-style architecture, and the peaceful atmosphere surrounding the area.
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Entrance Fees:
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Foreign Nationals: NPR 500
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SAARC Nationals: NPR 150
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Nepalese Nationals: Free
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Tips for Visiting:
- Time Needed: While possible to visit all 7 in one intense day, it is highly recommended to split them over two or more days to fully appreciate their history.
- Location: 4 sites are in Kathmandu, 1 in Patan, and 2 in Bhaktapur.
- Best Way: Rent a private car or hire a guide to navigate traffic, especially when traveling to more distant sites like Changu Narayan.
In Summary:
Visiting the seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley is a chance to step back in time, witness the harmony of various religious traditions, and appreciate Nepal’s deep-rooted cultural history. Whether you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply an explorer, these sites offer something for everyone.
Booking a tour with Nepal Tours allows you to make the most of your visit to these awe-inspiring locations. With expert guides, customized itineraries, and hassle-free travel arrangements, you can dive into the rich heritage of Kathmandu Valley while leaving all the planning and logistics to the professionals.
Take the Next Step!
If you’re ready to experience the wonder of Nepal’s ancient cultural landmarks, Nepal Tours is the perfect partner to guide you. Why not book a tour and explore the Kathmandu Valley with ease, convenience, and expert guidance?
